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Chemistry 12 · Chemistry · Lesson 3.2

Qualitative analysis — identifying ions

Level
Grade 12
Reading time
11 min reading
Review
Last reviewed 2026-09-03
Errata

Abstract

Using selective precipitation to identify ions.

Concept preview

What you will be able to do

  1. 01Explain the goal of qualitative analysis
  2. 02Use a solubility table to plan a selective precipitation
  3. 03Describe how confirming tests identify a separated ion

Qualitative analysis answers the question 'which ions are present in this solution?' — as opposed to quantitative analysis, which asks 'how much?'. It is a detective's craft: you cannot see the dissolved ions, so you must design tests whose visible results (a precipitate, a colour, a gas) reveal what is there. The whole method is built on the solubility differences you studied in the previous section.

School Plan

Qualitative analysis — identifying ions

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