What is the function of mitochondria?

They carry out cellular respiration, releasing energy as ATP — often called the powerhouse of the cell.

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

Chloroplasts, a cellulose cell wall, and a large central vacuole are found in plant but not animal cells.

Grade 11 · Biology

Organelles in detail

Why it matters

The structure and function of every major organelle.

Core20m readingPrerequisite: Cell theory & cell types

What are the main cell organelles and their functions?

Short answer

Organelles are specialized structures inside a cell. The nucleus stores DNA and directs activities; mitochondria release energy through respiration; ribosomes build proteins; the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus process and package them; lysosomes digest waste. Plant cells also have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, a cell wall, and a large central vacuole.

🔒

This feature is available in the School Plan.

Upgrade to unlock the full lesson, examples, quiz and practice.

Upgrade Plan

Frequently asked questions

What is the function of mitochondria?: They carry out cellular respiration, releasing energy as ATP — often called the powerhouse of the cell.
Which organelles are unique to plant cells?: Chloroplasts, a cellulose cell wall, and a large central vacuole are found in plant but not animal cells.

What are the main cell organelles and their functions?

Related topics

Frequently asked questions